One of the positives about bivocational ministry is that people in bivocational churches often understand the pastor is not always available. These people are often willing to take on more ministry responsibilities simply because they know their pastor has another job that prevents him or her from doing ministry at certain times. However, just because they are willing doesn't mean they will step in and do things if they haven't been trained to do them. That was a mistake I made early in my pastorate and one I had to correct if we wanted to see more of our members involved in ministry. I see many pastors making the same mistake. We may fuss about the lack of ministry involvement by the people in the churches we serve, but if we have never trained them we shouldn't expect them to be involved.
Actually, regardless of whether one serves in a bivocational church or is fully-funded, the biblical model is that the pastor is to equip the saints to do the work of ministry (Eph.4). The failure of many churches to follow that model is one reason so many churches are not living up to their ministry potential. We have separated the roles of clergy and laity to the point that too many clergy persons do not trust the laity with ministry responsibilities, and many lay persons do not feel confident or called to do ministry. We forget that Scripture teaches that the Spirit of God has given every believer at least one spiritual gift that is to be used for ministry and that one of the responsibilities God has given pastors is to train the people entrusted to him or her how to use those gifts. If we could recapture that message we would soon find our churches serving in ways far beyond what we often see today.
The good news is that many churches are taking the Ephesians 4 model of ministry seriously and intentionally raising up disciples who are equipped to do ministry. Greg Ogden, in his book Unfinished Business: Returning the Ministry to the People of God, notes that the first Reformation gave the Bible to the people, and the second Reformation will give the ministry to the people.
I devote an entire chapter on this subject in my book The Healthy Community: Moving Your Church Beyond Tunnel Vision
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